Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Sheryl forgot her purse, so i lent her ten dollars. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues.
He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. The verb help can also be followed by the infinitiv with to. Check the correct answers to this exercise write the words in brackets in the correct forms either to infinitive or gerund in english. It is often difficult to know when to use a gerund and when to use an infinitive. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by.
My grandmother stopped smoking when she felt some pain in her heart. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, interactive and printable worksheets. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Gerunds may be used as a noun, and therefore, they act like any other noun. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Being gerund the boss subject complement for jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund punctuation a gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it.
Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. This third gap fill test contains 25 multiple choice questions on the topic of gerunds and infinitives of english grammar. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. That is why susan moved to new york to study dancing professionally. English grammar practice exercise, for preintermediate and intermediate level. May 05, 20 accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe. Lots of exercises about verb patterns practise using free interactive quizzes. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.
Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. The interactive worksheet contains a variety of online exercises to help. Gerund or infinitive exercise 3 english grammar exercises.
Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. When a gerund phrase functions as a subject, the ing verb form is expanded as a word group. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Exercise 3 fill in the gaps with the correct infinitive or gerund forms of the verbs in box. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Which prepositions are needed with wwhich words in english in an exercise. Use the info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives explanation page. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps. Learn when to use infinitives and gerunds in english.
Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Esl gerunds and infinitives activity reading, writing, listening and speaking elementary a1a2 30 minutes. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. In other cases, both infinitives and ing forms are possible after afraid of.
Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online. Dana hopes enough money to travel around europe for three months. Stop and gerunds or infinitives stop can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with a change in meaning. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Jennifer practiced the word until she sounded just like a native speaker.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Phrases and prepositions with the gerund in english in an exercise. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. Infinitive in english explanations along with tests and exercises online to practise using infinitive and gerund in english. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive. Complete the following sentences based on the passage in exercise 7. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund.
The object is to fill in the preposition that follows each verb. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. She was cleaning the house and she stopped to get some rest. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund.
However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced advanced grammar. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. Some verbs are followed by the infinitive and some by the gerund. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar.
Gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where. Both english learners and esl teachers can use this online exercise as a revision to check the knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verb patterns. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most. Gerunds or verbal nouns take the same form as the present participle ving but their function is quite different. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund other english exercises on the same topics. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives.
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